Eric Doviak  Doviak.net 
Economics and Public Policy Analysis
 
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Asset Price Bubbles
 

 
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Identifying and Responding to
Asset Price Bubbles
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This paper explores the question of whether financial regulatory institutions can identify an asset price bubble, such as the recent housing bubble. It concludes that bubbles can be relatively easy to identify.
 
Specifically, one can identify an asset price bubble when one observes:
  • asset-price growth that exceeds growth of the overall price level,
  • asset-price growth that exceeds income growth and
  • when the asset price growth is not matched by increasing scarcity of the asset.
This paper also shows that a long period of low real mortgage interest rates allowed the recent housing bubble to occur.
 
Future research should explore the question of how financial regulatory institutions should respond to a bubble once identified. Since low real mortgage interest rates were responsible for the bubble and the Federal Reserve was unwilling to act, bank regulators should have sought authority to restrict bank lending for home purchases and refinancing.
 
Had bank regulators had such authority and exercised it, real mortgage interest rates would have risen and the quantity of loans demanded would have shrunk, thus "popping the bubble."